Monsoon Flower to Grow: Balsam (Gulmehndi)
Balsam, also known as Gulmehndi, is one of the easiest and most rewarding flowers to grow during the Indian monsoon season. With vibrant blooms in pink, red, white, and purple, it brings instant charm to any garden space and thrives in the rain-rich months between June and September.
Best Time to Grow
The ideal time to sow Balsam is at the onset of monsoon (June to July). It flourishes in warm, humid conditions and naturally loves rainwater, making it a perfect seasonal plant for Indian homes and community gardens.
Light and Location
Balsam requires 4–6 hours of sunlight daily, so choose a location with partial to full sun. It does well in balconies, garden beds, or pots where it can get light and rain exposure.
Soil Preparation (Organic Way)
Prepare well-drained, fertile soil enriched with organic compost, cow dung, or vermincompost. Avoid chemical fertilizers. Balsam prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6–7). Loosen the soil well to promote aeration and root growth.
Sowing Seeds
Sow seeds directly into moist soil. Keep a shallow depth of about 0.5–1 cm and a spacing of 6–8 inches between each seed. Water gently after sowing and avoid disturbing the soil surface.
Watering Needs
Monsoon showers usually provide sufficient water. But in case of dry spells, water lightly every alternate day to keep the soil moist — not soggy. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Organic Fertilizers for Healthy Growth
Feed Balsam with homemade compost tea, banana peel liquid, or cow dung slurry every 10–15 days. These organic boosters promote lush foliage and longer blooming without harming the soil ecosystem.
Pest & Disease Control (Naturally)
To protect from fungal infections and pests:
- Spray neem oil solution once every 15 days.
- Use diluted sour buttermilk (chaach) as a natural antifungal spray.
- Ensure air circulation around the plants to avoid fungal buildup.
Blooming Time
Balsam starts blooming within 6–8 weeks of sowing and continues through the monsoon until early October. Regularly pinch off faded blooms to encourage new flowers.
Companion Planting Tip
Grow Balsam with marigolds or mint to deter insects naturally and maintain garden diversity. It also attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Why Grow Balsam This Monsoon?
- Easy to grow & perfect for Indian climate
- Grows well with organic care
- Brings vibrant color to gardens & balconies
- Supports pollinators and soil health
Start small, grow organic, and let your garden bloom beautifully this monsoon with Balsam!